Composition and constituents in green sand.
Preparation techniques during mixing.
Role of each additives in deciding properties of green sand.
Correct cycle of sand mixing and controlling parameters and recycling.
Behavior of moulding sand after pouring of moulds.
The metal mould surface reactions, evolution of gases, effect of temperature on the sand properties, expansion of sand grains.
Casting defects related to moulding sand practices such as scabs, sand inclusion, sand fusion, metal penetration, rough surface finish etc.
Principles and correct procedures of moulding sand properties like, A.F.S. Fineness No., A.F.S. Clay content, Methylene Blue test, Green compression, Permeability and Compactibility tests.
Interrelation between above sand properties and use of control charts.
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